Diabetes in Pregnancy Raises ADHD Risk in Kids - Texas Journal of Chiropractic

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Diabetes in Pregnancy Raises ADHD Risk in Kids

Published 01/18/2012 - 3:12 p.m. CDT

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Medpagetoday.com REPORTS HERE that "children whose mothers developed gestational diabetes are at an increased risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at age 6, especially if they are from families with low socioeconomic status, researchers found."

"Maternal gestational diabetes was associated with a two-fold increase in ADHD risk by the time the child is 6 …. But the risk rose more than 14-fold for children of affected mothers when the family lived in low socioeconomic conditions …."

"Gestational diabetes arises at a time of critical brain development in the fetus, but little is known about the long-term consequences of this on the child's later neurologic and behavioral development. … A total of 10% of the mothers reported having developed gestational diabetes while pregnant with the child enrolled in the study. At baseline, the mean inattention scores were higher for children whose mothers had gestational diabetes, although differences were not seen for hyperactivity/impulsivity scores."

"But in children of low socioeconomic status, both inattention and hyperactivity scores were higher. Low socioeconomic status alone was associated with a two-fold increase in ADHD risk both at baseline and at 6 years."

"It is clear that developing a refined understanding is urgently needed among expectant mothers regarding certain risk-prone behaviors (overeating, poor diet, and smoking during pregnancy) to mitigate the long-term human and economic costs," authors stated.

"In addition, mothers with gestational diabetes were significantly older and had a greater number of ADHD symptoms themselves than those without gestational diabetes."

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